Get Your First
Get Your First Canadian Citizenship Certificate Through a Parent, Grandparent, Great-Grandparent or even Great-Great Grandparent
Table of Contents
Get Your First Canadian Citizenship Certificate Through a Grandparent, Great-Grandparent or even Great-Great Grandparent
|
Type of Service |
Through Parent |
Through Grandparent |
Through Great-Grandparent |
Through Great-Great Grandparent |
|
Regular Processing |
$600.00 |
$1,100 |
Contact Us |
Contact Us |
|
Urgent Processing |
$900.00 |
$1,500 |
Contact Us |
Contact Us |
Processing times vary from 3 months for citizenship through a parent up to 12 months.
Processing times for citizenship through a grandparent, great-grandparent and beyond are currently from 3 months onwards.
Expedited processing is at the discretion of the immigration officer.
Proving Your Canadian Citizenship by Descent
If you were born outside Canada to a Canadian parent or grandparent, you must provide official documentation that clearly establishes your family lineage in order to confirm your Canadian citizenship.
Proper proof of Canadian citizenship allows you to:
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Live in Canada without immigration restrictions
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Work in Canada for any employer
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Study in Canada as a domestic student
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Sponsor eligible family members for permanent residence
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Apply for and obtain a Canadian passport
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Vote in Canadian elections
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Hold positions that require government security clearance
Establishing your citizenship status is the first and most important step in accessing these rights and opportunities.
Inheriting Canadian Citizenship
Canadian citizenship can be passed down at birth through biological, adoptive, or legal parents and grandparents or earlier generations. Legal parents include those listed on a child’s original birth certificate as a parent, even if they are not biologically or legally related to the child, such as in some same-sex families.
A child born outside Canada to a Canadian parent, grandparent or earlier generation can claim their Canadian citizenship at any time in their life. They are not required to make an application prior to any specific age. Applications can be made for minor children from the time they are born, and applicants can submit their own proof of Canadian citizenship application from the time they are 18 years old.
A child of a Canadian citizen can apply for proof of Canadian citizenship regardless of whether their Canadian parent, grandparent or earlier generation is still living.
These rules apply to children of Canadian parents, grandparents or earlier generations born anywhere in the world.
Proof of Canadian Citizenship Application Process
If a child has inherited Canadian citizenship from a parent, grandparent or earlier generation, then they do not apply to naturalize as Canadian citizens in the same way as immigrants to Canada. This is because technically they are already Canadian citizens, and they simply need to apply for proof of this status.
The child of a Canadian parent, grandparent or earlier generation has to submit an application to IRCC demonstrating two things:
- That their parent, grandparent or earlier generation was a Canadian citizen at the time they were born
- That the Canadian citizen is indeed their parent, grandparent or earlier generation
For children adopted by Canadian parents who are applying through a grandparent or earlier generation, the application process is slightly different and has an additional step. First, the applicant has to prove that their adoption was legal in the country where it took place, as well as in Canada. Then, they have to prove that their parent, grandparent or earlier generation was Canadian at the time of the adoption just as described above.
Applications submitted by applicants in Canada or the US will be processed entirely in Canada. Applications submitted by applicants living outside Canada or the US will first be processed by the Canadian Embassy where they reside, and will then be finalized in Canada.
Processing Times – Proof of Canadian Citizenship
The processing time for a first Canadian citizenship certificate is significantly longer than for a replacement.
A first Canadian citizenship certificate application submitted from an applicant in Canada or the US takes approximately 6 to 12 months to finalize and receive the certificate.
For applicants outside of Canada and the US, processing times are usually closer to one and a half years.
If an applicant has special circumstances which would warrant urgent processing of their application, then they may request expedited processing. Circumstances which may warrant urgent processing of your first citizenship application include:
- A Canadian job offer
- Acceptance to a Canadian school
These are some of the most common reasons for urgent processing, however other reasons are accepted.
If you or your child was born outside Canada and want to claim your Canadian citizenship, contact us or start your application below.
