Author:Staying Vigilant: Fraud Prevention Month Recap for Immigration Applicants and Newcomers
As we wrap up another Fraud Prevention Month this past March, it’s a timely reminder that vigilance shouldn’t be limited to just one month of the year—especially when it comes to Canadian immigration services.
In Canada, immigration fraud continues to affect thousands of people every year. Whether it’s through misleading advice, fraudulent documents, or promises that sound too good to be true, many individuals fall victim to scams that cost them money, time, and sometimes their future in Canada.
What Is a UAP?
One term everyone should be familiar with is UAP, or Unauthorized Paid Representative. A UAP is someone who offers immigration advice or services for a fee without being authorized by the Government of Canada to do so. Only the following individuals are legally permitted to represent or advise someone on an immigration application for a fee:
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A lawyer or notary in good standing with a Canadian provincial or territorial law society
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A paralegal (Ontario only) licensed by the Law Society of Ontario
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A Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) who is a member in good standing with the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC)
If someone outside of these categories is helping you for a fee—or even pretending to be someone they’re not—they are operating illegally and could put your application, and your immigration status, at risk.
Why Due Diligence Matters
Immigration is a life-changing process. It affects your future, your family, your finances, and your peace of mind. That’s why doing your homework before hiring an immigration representative is critical. Here are a few steps you can take:
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Check their credentials: Use the CICC’s public registry or your province’s law society directory to verify that your consultant or lawyer is authorized to represent you.
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Ask questions: A legitimate immigration expert will be happy to explain the process, provide a retainer agreement, and discuss realistic timelines and outcomes.
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Watch for red flags: Be cautious of anyone who guarantees approval, refuses to put things in writing, or asks for cash only.
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Get a second opinion: If something feels off, it probably is. Don’t be afraid to consult another licensed professional before committing.
The Cost of Fraud
Using a UAP can lead to:
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Application refusals or bans from reapplying
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Loss of money, documents, and valuable time
In some cases, victims are unaware that their representative was unauthorized until it’s too late. That’s why ongoing education and fraud awareness remain essential.
Let’s Keep the Conversation Going
While March may be over, immigration fraud prevention should be a year-round priority. We encourage everyone to share this message, check in on friends and family navigating the system, and report suspicious activities to the proper authorities.
At Doherty Fultz Immigration, we believe in transparency, trust, and the highest standard of professional service. If you’re unsure about your current representative or need advice, we’re here to help.
Your future in Canada is too important to leave in the wrong hands.
