Month: March 2024

Canadian Citizenship – New Amendment for Second Generation


CITIZENSHIP AMENDMENT NEWS

We are thrilled to bring you news of a significant update in Canadian citizenship rules, particularly in relation to double descent. If you were born outside Canada, and previously applied for Canadian citizenship through a parent, this announcement holds great importance for you, as you are now eligible to pass on your Canadian citizenship to your children.

The coming amendments to The Canadian Citizenship Act will introduce provisions that allow individuals who acquired their citizenship through descent to extend this privilege to their children, even if the offspring are born outside of Canada. This marks a progressive step forward in recognizing and facilitating the seamless transmission of Canadian citizenship to the next generation. First-generation individuals do not necessarily need to possess citizenship themselves to transmit it to the second generation.

The recent changes in Canadian citizenship regulations signify the government’s commitment to inclusivity and the acknowledgment of the evolving nature of families in our globalized world. By allowing individuals to pass on their citizenship to children born outside of Canada, these amendments reflect a more contemporary and inclusive approach to citizenship laws.

In the wake of this significant announcement and the subsequent changes, numerous questions undoubtedly arise. Our aim is to furnish you with comprehensive information to facilitate your understanding and guide you seamlessly through the process. This article will delve into the essence of Canadian citizenship, elucidate the steps to obtain it under the new regulations, outline the necessary prerequisites, and provide a wealth of valuable insights to assist you on this transformative journey.

What are the benefits of becoming Canadian?

Right to Vote: Canadian citizens have the right to participate in federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal elections. This allows them to have a say in the democratic process and contribute to shaping the policies of their community and country.

Quality Education: Canada is known for its high-quality education system, with many universities ranking among the top in the world. By studying in Canada, students can gain access to quality education that can enhance their career prospects globally. As a Canadian you would be subject to domestic fees instead of international fees and as you can see from the comparison chart below, fees for a domestic student in Canada is markedly lower than that of an international student.

COUNTRY TUITION PER YEAR LIVING EXPENSES PER YEAR
Canada $7,076 CAD (Domestic) $15,500-$17,800
Canada $20,000-$45,000 (International) $15,500-$17,800
United States $32,000-$60,000 (Domestic) $18,000-$25,000
United Kingdom $17,000-$43,000 (International) $21,700
Australia $45,000 (International) $16,700

Unrestricted Travel: Canadian citizens can travel freely in and out of Canada without the need for a Canadian visa (TRV) or residency permit.

Security Clearance: Canadian citizens have easier access to certain jobs that require security clearances, particularly those within the government or industries with sensitive information.

Economic Benefits: Citizens have access to certain government benefits, scholarships and programs that are not available to permanent residents or non-citizens, including various social assistance programs, grants, and subsidies.

Eligibility for Government Jobs: Some government positions in Canada may require Canadian citizenship. By becoming a citizen, you may have more opportunities to apply for and secure government jobs.

Army Enrollment: To enroll in the Canadian Armed forces you must be a Canadian citizen at least 17 years old (with parental consent) or 18 years old (without parental consent), and meeting certain medical and fitness standards.

No Residency Obligations: Unlike permanent residents, citizens do not have to meet any residency requirements to maintain their status in Canada.

Right to Run for Office: Canadian citizens have the right to run for political office at the municipal, provincial, and federal levels, allowing them to actively participate in shaping the country’s future.

Passport and Travel: Canadian citizens are eligible to apply for a Canadian passport, which facilitates international travel. The Canadian passport is widely regarded as a strong travel document, providing visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries.

Dual Citizenship: Canada allows dual citizenship, so individuals can retain citizenship in another country while becoming Canadian citizens.

Sponsorship of Family Members: As a Canadian citizen, you may have the ability to sponsor family members for immigration to Canada, helping them to join you in Canada.

Retirement: Retiring in Canada as a Canadian citizen ensures access to various government benefits and programs designed to support seniors, including tax credits, healthcare subsidies, and transportation discounts.

Purchasing Property: As a Canadian citizen, you have the right to purchase property in Canada without any restrictions. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government acted to prohibit non-Canadians from buying residential real estate in 2022, with the measure to expire on Jan. 1, 2025. That date has now been moved to Jan. 1, 2027.

Renting as a Canadian: While there should be no real price disparity between renting as a Canadian versus a non Canadian you still have to take into account the other benefits you get as a Canadian that would potentially allow you to secure longer term contracts due to your permanent status.

Access to Consular Assistance: Canadian citizens have access to consular services and assistance from Canadian embassies and consulates when traveling or residing abroad.

Cultural Integration: Citizenship fosters a sense of belonging and integration into Canadian society, including participation in cultural events and community activities.

Protection from Deportation: Citizens cannot be deported from Canada, except in rare cases where citizenship was obtained fraudulently.

Greater Sense of Belonging: Obtaining citizenship can provide a sense of belonging and permanence in Canada, contributing to emotional and psychological well-being.

FAQ’S

Will I lose my citizenship of birth?

While most countries recognize dual citizenship, there are a few that still do not.

Canada does recognize it so if you become Canadian, it does not mean you have to forfeit your other citizenship; however, if the country you were born in does not recognize it then they may make you relinquish that citizenship.

You must make sure you are aware of the rules and regulations of your country of birth with regards to dual citizenship.

If you chose Canada as your home, then becoming Canadian is the final step to take, and with one of the highest percentages of immigrants that obtain citizenship, the statistics speak for themselves.

I applied for my first citizenship certificate through my parents. Will it be the same application?

Although we cannot definitively predict whether the forms and procedures will remain unchanged, we can reasonably infer from past observations up until 2009. During that period, the process for applying for a first citizenship certificate through a grandparent did not deviate from the standard citizenship application.

Does the first generation born abroad need to have citizenship for the second generation to have it?

First-generation individuals do not necessarily need to possess citizenship themselves to transmit it to the second generation. Proof of the grandparents’ citizenship, coupled with the familial link to the children and grandchildren, would suffice to establish eligibility.

Would I need to get my grandparents’ birth certificate?

The grandparent’s birth certificate holds utmost significance in substantiating the eligibility of the parents and, subsequently, the grandchildren. While short-form certificates are acceptable for grandparents, the long-form versions are required for parents and grandchildren to demonstrate the familial connection.

Does it make a difference where I live when I apply for citizenship?

Your residential location will not impact your application. The application is submitted through the Canadian embassy that serves the country of your residence.

How long will it take?

Processing times for citizenship vary greatly and can change frequently. It’s always best to check the current processing for citizenship certificate. For first-time citizenship certificates, there is always an additional 6 months to add to normal processing time.

At present, a definitive date for the implementation of the new amendment remains pending, but as soon as there is news, we will announce it. If you have grandparents who were born in Canada and you believe you are eligible, then get in touch with one of our team members.

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Reuniting Families in Canada: An Insightful Guide to Family Sponsorship


family sponsorship

Canada’s commitment to family reunification is emphasized in its robust Family Sponsorship Program, allowing Canadian citizens and permanent residents to reunite with their loved ones and enjoy family life in Canada.

The Canadian Family Sponsorship Program is a vital immigration pathway that enables Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their eligible relatives for permanent residence in Canada. The program encompasses various sponsorship categories, including spousal or common-law partner sponsorship, parental and grandparent sponsorship, dependent child sponsorship, and other family member sponsorship under specific conditions.

In this article, we will provide insights into the Family Sponsorship Program, its key features, eligibility requirements, and application process.

Exploring the Different Categories of Family Sponsorship Program

Family reunification is a priority for the Canadian government, and the Family Sponsorship Program offers several categories to address the diverse needs of families. These categories include:

1. Spousal or Partner Sponsorship: Under this category, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to obtain permanent residence in Canada. The spouse or partner’s dependent children may also be included on the PR application.

2. Parental and Grandparent Sponsorship: This category allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents for permanent residence in Canada. Any additional dependent children of parents being sponsored can also be included.

3. Dependent Child Sponsorship: This program enables the sponsorship of dependent children, including adopted children, to join their parents in Canada on a permanent basis.

4. Other Family Member Sponsorship: In specific situations and under certain conditions, additional family members, such as cousins, aunts, uncles, siblings, nephews, nieces, or grandchildren, can be sponsored for permanent residence.

Understanding Eligibility Requirements for Family Sponsorship

Each sponsorship category has specific eligibility requirements for both the sponsor and the sponsored relative. It is crucial to review these requirements before proceeding with a sponsorship application.

For the sponsor, some common requirements include:

1. Being a Canadian citizen or permanent resident

2. Having a minimum age of 18 years

3. Residing in Canada or providing proof of intent to reside in Canada when the sponsored relative becomes a permanent resident

4. Demonstrating the ability to meet the basic needs of the sponsored relative(s) and fulfilling a sponsorship agreement to financially support them

Individual categories also have their specific eligibility requirements:

1. Spousal or Partner Sponsorship: The relationship must be genuine and not intended primarily for immigration purposes. The relationship type (spouse, common-law, or conjugal) must also meet the Canadian legal definitions.

2. Parental and Grandparent Sponsorship: The sponsor must meet specific minimum financial requirements for three consecutive years and commit to caring for the family members being sponsored for 20 years.

3. Dependent Child Sponsorship: The child must be under 22 years old and unmarried. In certain circumstances, a child who is 22 years of age or older may be considered a dependent child if they are dependent on their parents and unable to support themselves due to their physical or mental condition.

4. Other Family Member Sponsorship: Strict conditions must be met, such as having no remaining eligible relatives to sponsor and no other living family members in Canada.

Navigating the Family Sponsorship Application Process

Completing the application process efficiently and accurately plays a pivotal role in the success of the sponsorship application. Once you have discussed your goals with your immigration consultant and chosen the sponsorship category which fits you best (such as In-Canada Class or Overseas Sponsorship) Although the application process varies slightly for each category, some common steps include:

1. Reviewing eligibility requirements: Ensuring the sponsor and sponsored relative are eligible for the respective family sponsorship category.

2. Preparing the application package: Completing all required forms, gathering necessary supporting documents, and addressing each category’s unique requirements.

3. Paying the application fees: Processing fees, Right of Permanent Residence fees, and biometrics fees must be paid at the time of application submission.

4. Submitting the application: Mailing the completed application package to the appropriate immigration processing center.

5. Waiting for the assessment: The application will be assessed by immigration officers who may request additional information or documents, require an interview, or request medical examinations.

Embracing the Responsibilities of Being a Sponsor

Serving as a sponsor carries important responsibilities and obligations that must be understood and embraced before initiating the family sponsorship process. As a sponsor, you must commit to providing financial support for the sponsored relative(s) during the sponsorship period. The time frame of this commitment varies for each relationship type:

1. Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner: 3 years from the day they become a permanent resident

2. Dependent child: 10 years, or until the child turns 25 (whichever comes first)

3. Parent or grandparent: 20 years from the day they become a permanent resident

Sponsors should be prepared to fulfill these obligations, regardless of any changes in the relationship or financial situation.

Achieving a Successful Family Reunification with Expert Guidance and Preparation

Navigating the complexities of the Canadian Family Sponsorship Program can be challenging. Still, with a comprehensive understanding of its key components, eligibility requirements, and application process, your dream of reuniting with your family in Canada can become a reality. 

Utilizing appropriate resources, staying informed, and seeking professional guidance from experts in the field will significantly contribute to a successful sponsorship journey.

Our team of regulated Canadian immigration consultants at Doherty Fultz Immigration stands ready to assist and support you in each step of your family sponsorship endeavour, offering our expertise, dedication, and personalized service to ensure your immigration process is smooth and efficient.

Reach out to our Canada immigration consultants today to explore how we can help you successfully reunite with your loved ones through the Family Sponsorship Program!

Reuniting Families in Canada: An Insightful Guide to Family Sponsorship


Reuniting Families in Canada

Canada’s commitment to family reunification is emphasized in its robust Family Sponsorship Program, allowing Canadian citizens and permanent residents to reunite with their loved ones and enjoy family life in Canada.

The Canadian Family Sponsorship Program is a vital immigration pathway that enables Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their eligible relatives for permanent residence in Canada. The program encompasses various sponsorship categories, including spousal or common-law partner sponsorship, parental and grandparent sponsorship, dependent child sponsorship, and other family member sponsorship under specific conditions.

In this article, we will provide insights into the Family Sponsorship Program, its key features, eligibility requirements, and application process.

Exploring the Different Categories of Family Sponsorship Program

Family reunification is a priority for the Canadian government, and the Family Sponsorship Program offers several categories to address the diverse needs of families. These categories include:

1. Spousal or Partner Sponsorship: Under this category, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to obtain permanent residence in Canada. The spouse or partner’s dependent children may also be included on the PR application.
2. Parental and Grandparent Sponsorship: This category allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents for permanent residence in Canada. Any additional dependent children of parents being sponsored can also be included.
3. Dependent Child Sponsorship: This program enables the sponsorship of dependent children, including adopted children, to join their parents in Canada on a permanent basis.
4. Other Family Member Sponsorship: In specific situations and under certain conditions, additional family members, such as cousins, aunts, uncles, siblings, nephews, nieces, or grandchildren, can be sponsored for permanent residence.

Understanding Eligibility Requirements for Family Sponsorship

Each sponsorship category has specific eligibility requirements for both the sponsor and the sponsored relative. It is crucial to review these requirements before proceeding with a sponsorship application.

For the sponsor, some common requirements include:

1. Being a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
2. Having a minimum age of 18 years
3. Residing in Canada or providing proof of intent to reside in Canada when the sponsored relative becomes a permanent resident
4. Demonstrating the ability to meet the basic needs of the sponsored relative(s) and fulfilling a sponsorship agreement to financially support them

Individual categories also have their specific eligibility requirements:

1. Spousal or Partner Sponsorship: The relationship must be genuine and not intended primarily for immigration purposes. The relationship type (spouse, common-law, or conjugal) must also meet the Canadian legal definitions.
2. Parental and Grandparent Sponsorship: The sponsor must meet specific minimum financial requirements for three consecutive years and commit to caring for the family members being sponsored for 20 years.
3. Dependent Child Sponsorship: The child must be under 22 years old and unmarried. In certain circumstances, a child who is 22 years of age or older may be considered a dependent child if they are dependent on their parents and unable to support themselves due to their physical or mental condition.
4. Other Family Member Sponsorship: Strict conditions must be met, such as having no remaining eligible relatives to sponsor and no other living family members in Canada.

Navigating the Family Sponsorship Application Process

Completing the application process efficiently and accurately plays a pivotal role in the success of the sponsorship application. Once you have discussed your goals with your immigration consultant and chosen the sponsorship category which fits you best (such as In-Canada Class or Overseas Sponsorship) Although the application process varies slightly for each category, some common steps include:

1. Reviewing eligibility requirements: Ensuring the sponsor and sponsored relative are eligible for the respective family sponsorship category.
2. Preparing the application package: Completing all required forms, gathering necessary supporting documents, and addressing each category’s unique requirements.
3. Paying the application fees: Processing fees, Right of Permanent Residence fees, and biometrics fees must be paid at the time of application submission.
4. Submitting the application: Mailing the completed application package to the appropriate immigration processing center.
5. Waiting for the assessment: The application will be assessed by immigration officers who may request additional information or documents, require an interview, or request medical examinations.

Embracing the Responsibilities of Being a Sponsor

Serving as a sponsor carries important responsibilities and obligations that must be understood and embraced before initiating the family sponsorship process. As a sponsor, you must commit to providing financial support for the sponsored relative(s) during the sponsorship period. The time frame of this commitment varies for each relationship type:

1. Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner: 3 years from the day they become a permanent resident
2. Dependent child: 10 years, or until the child turns 25 (whichever comes first)
3. Parent or grandparent: 20 years from the day they become a permanent resident

Sponsors should be prepared to fulfill these obligations, regardless of any changes in the relationship or financial situation.

Achieving a Successful Family Reunification with Expert Guidance and Preparation

Navigating the complexities of the Canadian Family Sponsorship Program can be challenging. Still, with a comprehensive understanding of its key components, eligibility requirements, and application process, your dream of reuniting with your family in Canada can become a reality.

Utilizing appropriate resources, staying informed, and seeking professional guidance from experts in the field will significantly contribute to a successful sponsorship journey.

Our team of regulated Canadian immigration consultants at Doherty Fultz Immigration stands ready to assist and support you in each step of your family sponsorship endeavour, offering our expertise, dedication, and personalized service to ensure your immigration process is smooth and efficient.

Reach out to our Canada immigration consultants today to explore how we can help you successfully reunite with your loved ones through the Family Sponsorship Program!

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Without Job Offer