Author:Understanding Biometrics for Canadian Immigration
In recent years, Canada has strengthened its immigration process by incorporating biometric data collection as a standard requirement. If you’re applying for a visa, work permit, study permit, permanent residence, or other immigration services, you may need to provide biometrics. Here’s what you need to know about the process, its importance, and how to complete it.
What Are Biometrics?
Biometrics refer to unique physical characteristics that help identify individuals. In the context of Canadian immigration, biometrics include:
- Fingerprints
- A digital photograph
These identifiers are used by the Government of Canada to verify applicants’ identities, facilitate entry into the country, and enhance security screening processes. Biometrics help prevent identity fraud and speed up border processing when individuals arrive in Canada.
Who Needs to Provide Biometrics?
Most applicants for the following immigration categories are required to submit biometrics:
- Visitor visas
- Work and study permits (excluding U.S. nationals)
- Permanent residence applications
- Refugee or asylum claims
- Extensions or renewals of permits
However, there are some exemptions, such as diplomats, certain visa-exempt nationals, and children under 14 years of age.
How to Provide Biometrics for Canadian Immigration
Step 1: Receive the Biometrics Instruction Letter
After submitting your application and paying the biometrics fee (if applicable), you will receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter (BIL) from Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This letter provides detailed instructions on where and how to complete the process.
Step 2: Locate a Biometrics Collection Service Point
Biometrics can only be provided at designated locations, including:
- Visa Application Centres (VACs)
- Application Support Centers (ASCs) (for applicants in the U.S.)
- Designated Service Canada locations (for applicants inside Canada)
It’s crucial to check the nearest authorized location and schedule an appointment, if required.
Step 3: Attend Your Appointment
On the day of your appointment, bring:
- Your Biometrics Instruction Letter
- A valid passport or travel document
- Any other required documents
At the collection site, trained personnel will capture your fingerprints and take your photograph. The process is typically quick, taking about 15-30 minutes.
Step 4: Wait for Processing
Once your biometrics are collected, they are securely transmitted to IRCC. Your application will only be processed once biometrics have been received and verified.
Validity of Biometrics
- Biometrics for temporary residence applications (visitor visas, study permits, work permits) are valid for 10 years from the date of collection.
- If applying for permanent residence, you will need to provide biometrics again, even if you have previously given them for a temporary visa.
Cost of Biometrics
The current fees (as of 2025) for biometrics are:
- Individual applicants: CAD $85
- Families applying together: Maximum CAD $170
- Groups of three or more performing artists: Maximum CAD $255
Exemptions and Special Circumstances
Some individuals may be exempt from providing biometrics, including:
- Canadian citizens and existing permanent residents
- Applicants under the age of 14 or over 79 (except asylum claimants)
- Holders of certain U.S. visa categories
- Heads of state and government officials under specific agreements
Why Are Biometrics Important?
The use of biometrics enhances immigration security and efficiency by:
- Confirming identities quickly at Canadian ports of entry
- Preventing identity fraud
- Facilitating smoother travel experiences for pre-screened applicants
Conclusion
Understanding and completing the biometrics process is an essential step in your Canadian immigration journey. By knowing when and how to provide your biometrics, you can ensure a smoother application process and prevent unnecessary delays. For further information or assistance, visit the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website or consult a licensed immigration professional.
If you have submitted your biometrics and have questions about your applicaton process then please do get in touch!
